Among the Weapons of Mass Destruction, chemicals warfare (CW) is probably one of the most destructive creations of mankind. History makes many usages of chemical warfare such as a List of Chemicals weapon in Syria. or the Chemicals used in Vietnam War, or even more the Chemicals Used in Nuclear Weapons.
List of Chemicals Used in Warfare
Chemical weapons are inexpensive and are relatively easy to produce. Therefore, even by small groups can create mass casualties with small quantities from the simple ingredient. Some of the dangerous chemicals substances in chemicals warfare include.
1. Mustard Gas
This substance is a colorless, odorless in form of liquid at room temperature. This aerosol gas can cause extreme blistering. Moreover, a slight exposure to these harmful substances can lead to deep, agonizing blisters that appear within four to 24 hours of contact.
Caution
Furthermore, extreme caution not to come directly in contact with this chemical. It causes blindness to the eyes, and create respiration issue if inhaled. Moreover, it can lead to the most extreme side effect, death is likely.
2. Nerve Gas
It is among dangerous Side Effects in Inhaling Cleaning Chemicals, it spread faster by air. Moreover, it attacks the human nervous system that can leads to almost-instant spasms before preventing involuntary muscle actions.
Caution
This substance is the most deadly of chemical warfare agents of all. it can kill with just one drop. Moreover, death comes through seizure. The substance is colorless and odorless, with high-grade motor oil textures.
3. Lewisite
Chemicals warfare can cause blister, nerve, blood or chocking effects. These chemicals are among the many blister agent with oily textures and smell a bit like geraniums.
Caution
It creates painful blisters and can easily penetrate clothing and rubber masks. Therefore, it causes mild casualties compared to other chemicals warfare. Some of the symptoms such as intense nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and shock from low blood pressure are likely.
4. Phosgene
List of chemicals used in warfare – This silent killer is the deadliest chemicals warfare of all. It is highly toxic which is colorless and smells like moldy hay. Moreover, it is insidious and shows no sign of exposure until 24 to 72 hours later.
Caution
The List Toxic Chemicals Severely Restricted Import Export recall this substance highly harmful. It combines water in the respiratory tract and forms hydrochloric acid, which dissolves lung membranes. Moreover, Fluid then fills the lungs, and death comes from a combination of shock, blood loss, and respiratory failure.
5.Cyanide Chloride
There are many types of cyanide one of it is Cyanide Chloride. It is a rapid killer which is colorless but has a biting, pungent odor similar to almonds. However, the aroma probably won’t be detected due to almost-instant agony.
Caution
This blood agent, circulating quickly through the bloodstream on exposure through either inhalation or skin contact. After exposure to the skin, it quickly turns cherry red. Afterward, it causes seizures to follow within 15 to 30 seconds, accompanied by vertigo and vomiting. Therefore, death is likely in six to eight minutes.
6. Hydrogen Cyanide
This substance come in several colors, it can be colorless or pale blue. moreover, it has an almond-like smell.
Caution
This is the famous gas used by Nazis in their concentration camps that act as a mass killer weapon under the name Zyklon B. It hinders the body’s ability to take in oxygen. Moreover, in high doses, the effects are quick and catastrophic. Some symptoms such as gasping for breath, seizures, the collapse of the cardiovascular system and coma can lead to death after minutes.
The gas is flammable and potentially explosive. It’s lighter than air, so if it’s released in the sea, it would bubble to the surface.
7. White Phosphorus
There are many Uses of White and Red Phosphorus in daily life. This substance is a colorless, waxy solid with a garlic-like odor. Moreover, it reacts rapidly after coming in contact with air, bursting into a flame that’s difficult to extinguish.
Caution
Some small symptoms can cause coughing or irritation of the throat. moreover, swallow or drinking it in even small amounts can cause stomach cramps, vomiting, drowsiness, and death.
8. Ricin
Caution
it is highly toxic, stable and dangerous in aerosol form. All contact such as inhale, breath in, injected with it, or contact through contaminated food and water all cause a deadly effect.
A nerve agent that has a clear and colorless texture. It is both tasteless, and odorless. Moreover, it is a highly volatile chemical and poses an inhalation threat.
Caution
Sarin poisoning includes an extremely runny nose, tightness of chest, dimmed vision, breathing difficulty, drooling, excessive sweating, nausea and vomiting, involuntary bowel movement and urination, involuntary muscle movements, headache, confusion, and drowsiness. Moreover, if it left untreated, victims can die.
10. Soman
Nerve agent chemicals warfare that is clear, colorless and tasteless, Moreover, it has a slight camphor odor or none at all. Leather exposure happens after inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or ingested orally.
Caution
Symptoms of exposure side effects include a runny nose, tightness of chest, dimmed vision, breathing difficulty, drooling, excessive sweating, nausea and vomiting, involuntary defecation, trouble in urination, involuntary muscle movements, headache, confusion, and drowsiness. furthermore, it can lead to a severe situation where victims stop breathing and die.
11. Tabun
Among the many nerve agent chemicals warfare which are clear, colorless, tasteless. However, unlike other chemical this substance have a slightly fruity odor or none at all.Caution
It is more dangerous in vapor form that has a quicker fatality. However, in liquid form can happen in a longer period of time. It causes many disturbing mild symptoms after inhalation, directly contacted through the skin, or ingested.