Meanwhile, chemistry is a subject with a broad explanation and theories. When you study chemistry, then you’ll find that there are several branches of chemistry. Here is the list of the main branches of chemistry that I know of, with an insight of what each branch of chemistry really is.
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1. Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry involves the study branch of chemistry dealing with the effect of carbon with living things. This type of chemistry also concern the study of the structure integrity, behaviors, ingredients, reactivity, and initiation of carbon-making elements, which involve not only hydrogens but also elements with any size of another chemicals, including oxygen (most elements consists of at least one carbon–peroxide bond).
Organical elements are founded on the theories about chemistry of carbon. Carbon is primary in the variety of reason and to the expand of structures integrity that can bring upon the effects from the dimensional interconnections of its atoms. The process of photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water to oxygen and chemical elements known as peroxides. Both cellular activity also involves in the making of the substance that gives structural rigidity to plants and tree.
Meanwhile, there are a few sub-branches of Organic chemistry and will be explain below:
- Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry is the chemistry associated with soil, air, and water and of human impact on natural systems. Environmental Chemistry produces manuscripts concerning the chemistry of the world environment, including the behavior and its effects of contaminants and other carcinogenic disturbances. The spanning encompasses athmospheric level chemistry, geological chemistry and geophysics chemistry, climate change, sea salinity and freshwater chemistry, polar chemistry, fire chemistry, soil and sedimentation chemistry, and chemical aspects of toxicology.
Environmental Engineering associate the practical application of chemistry to solve computational enigma. Chemical engineers apply the theory of chemicals elements, mathematics, calculus, and statistics to solve problems that involve the production of chemicals, fuel, drugs, food, and other consumer products. They design processes and equipment for huge-scale manufacturing, design and test production manual and byproducts processing, and facility operations.
- Combinatorial Chemistry
Combinatorial Chemistry is the study that requires computer simulation of molecules and reactions between molecules. Combinatorial chemistry is a laboratory technique in which millions of molecular constructions can be synthesized and tested for biological activity. It has generated massive numbers of targeted molecules for testing and the developing techniques of high throughput screening has automated the screening process so larger numbers of biological assays can be done. Combinatorial chemistry was a development of the 1990s. It originated in the field of peptide chemistry but has since become an important tool of the medicinal chemist. Traditional organic synthesis is essentially a linear process with molecular building blocks being assembled in a series of individual steps. Part A of the new molecule is joined to part B to form part AB.
- Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is the branch of chemistry that involves the research of chemical reactivity in a solution at the interface level among an ionic conductor and an electrical conductor. Electrochemistry may attempt to the study of electron transfer enhancements, particularly within an electrolytic solution. Electrochemistry is the study of chemical processes that cause electrons to move around easily. This movement of electrons is called electricity, which can be produce by movements of electrons from one chemical element to another in a reactivity known as an oxidizing reaction.
Electrochemistry is also a branch of chemistry concerned with the relation between electricity and chemical charge. Many spontaneously combusts occurring chemical reactions release electrical energy, and some of those reactivity are mainly found in batteries and fuel carbon to generate electric power. Consequently, electric current can be maximized to gather about many chemical reactions that do not happen spontaneously.
In the process called electrolysis, electrical energy is charged directly into chemical energy, which is stored in the products of the reactivity. This process is attempted in refining metals, in electroplating, and in generating hydrogen and oxygen from water. The circuit of electricity that went through a gas generally create chemical element changes, and this subject forms a separate branch of electrochemistry.
- Food Chemistry
Food Chemistry is the branch of chemistry associated with the chemical processes of all aspects of food. Many aspects of food chemistry rely on biochemistry, but it incorporates other disciplines as well. Food chemistry is concerned with analytical, biochemical, chemical, physical, nutritional, and toxicological aspects of foods and food ingredients. The long-term goals of research in food chemistry are to understand relationships between the structure and functional properties of food molecules and to improve the nutritional and safety aspects of food.
These element effect depended on the reactivity of organical trigger known as hormone, and hormones, in turn, attempt for their existence on the genetic instrumentation of the cellular level. It is not normal, however, that biochemistry attempt to turn it into the investigation of elements changes in disease, drug addictions, and other aspects of surgery, as well as in healthy foods, genetics, and farming.
The branch also deals with the application of chemistry for farming produce, food production, and environment restoration as a result of farm methods. Also called as agricultural chemistry for some paper including research and development branch of chemistry and at the same time a branch of production in several pertaining industry. It also deals with the chemical elements processes in food given to mammals and other animals alike
- Green chemistry
Green chemistry is the brainchild of chemical produces and processes that reduce or subtracts the usage or generation of hazardous elements. Green chemistry applies itself among the life cycle of a chemical products ingredients, including its design, manufacture, usage and ultimate garbage disposal. Green chemistry is also known as sustainable chemical, Green chemistry also called sustainable chemistry is also an approach to chemistry that attempt to prevent or subtracts pollution. This science also strives to improve the huge efficiency of chemical byproducts by modifying how chemicals are planned, produced, and consumed.
- Medicinal Chemistry
Medicinal Chemistry is concerning chemical elements as it applies to pharmacology and surgery. Medicinal chemistry is an advancing field as it groups many scientific productions and allows for collaboration with other known researcher in analyzing and developing new drugs enhancement for the well being of mankind.
Meanwhile, there are 6 sub-branches of organic chemistry that you may need to know.
2. Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and interactions between inorganic compounds, which are any compounds that aren’t based in carbon-hydrogen bonds. Inorganic chemistry is concerned with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which include metals, minerals, and organometallic compounds. While organic chemistry is defined as the study of carbon-containing compounds and inorganic chemistry is the study of the remaining subset of compounds other than organic compounds, there is overlap between the two fields (such as organometallic compounds, which usually contain a metal or metalloid bonded directly to carbon).
There are a few sub-division of inorganic chemistry and will be explain below: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry
- Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry is the branch of chemistry associated with nuclear reactivity and uranium produces. Nuclear chemistry is the study of the chemical and physical behaviors of elements as effected by the changes in the structure integrity of the atomic molecules. Modern nuclear chemistry, sometimes referred to as radiochemistry wavelength, has transforms into very disciplinary in its usage, ranging from the study of the performance of the chemical elements in the universe towards the design of radioactive drugs for diagnostic surgery.
In fact, the chemical techniques first perform is by a nuclear chemists have become so important that even biologists, geophysicists, and mathematical analysts use nuclear chemistry as a normal tools of their fascinations. While the common theory is that nuclear chemistry concerns only the study of radioactive mass, the growth in modern mass spectrometry tools has made chemical nuclear studies using stable, nonradioactive uranium increasingly imperative.
- Nanochemistry
Nanochemistry is concerned with the behaviors and production of scale assemblies of atoms or molecules in nano size. The study of the synthesizing and research of chemical materials in the nanoscale sizes, including huge organic atoms, inorganic group elements, and alloys or intel chips particles. this chemistry is also a branch of chemistry involves in the study of group of bound atoms, intermediate in size between single molecules and bulk solids. Physical chemistry is one of the recent, exciting areas of Inorganic Chemistry.
The occurrence of molecular grouping that constitutes a fundamental theory within the chemistry of isolated chemical compounds and that of the elements. Main features of the this Chemistry of both main group and transition metal elements, Cluster, Atoms and molecules are the smallest forms of matter typically encountered under normal room temperature and are in that sense the basic building blocks of the elemental world. There are phenomena, such as lightning and electric discharges of other kinds, that allow free electrons to be observed and enhanced, but these are exceptional property. It is of course in its halogen state that matter is found at its atomic or cellular level, in gases each molecule is an independent elements, only happening briefly colliding with another molecule or with a confining blockage.
- Photochemistry
Photochemistry is the relative branch of chemistry concerned with interactions between light and antimatter. a branch of chemistry that deals with the effect of radiant energy in affecting chemical changes. Photochemistry reactivity and the behaviors of excited states are also imperative in many commercial produces and tools. Photography and photocopier machine are both based upon photochemical effect, while the manufacture of intel chips or the initiation procedure of masking for printing newspapers relies on Ultra Violet light emission to destroy atom molecular in selected part of polymer mining regions.
- Solid State Chemistry
Solid State Chemistry is the branch of chemistry that is focused on the structure integrity and properties of chemical processes that happened in the solid state phase. Much of solid state phase in chemistry deals with the synthesizing and governing towards new solid state elements. Solid State Chemistry control is the creation and characterization of inorganic chemical materials, namely binary oxidizing materials researching different synthesizing methods, and research conclusion, to design each material, in order to tailor its properties and improve its functionality for a specific application in industrial usage.
- Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry may also be considered a type of Physical Chemistry. Thermochemistry concerns the research of thermal effects of chemical reactivity and the thermal energy exchange among chemical productions. Thermochemistry is also the research of the heat exchange spewing or absorbing as a result of chemical reactivity. It is a branch of thermodynamics and is afforded by a wider range of scientific community and engineers alike. For example, biochemists use thermochemistry to help better understanding in bioenergetics, whereas chemical engineers apply thermochemistry to designing manufacturing blueprints
- Theoretical Chemistry
Theoretical Chemistry attempt to change chemistry and physics calculations to explain or make predictions about chemical phenomenon. Theoretical chemistry is the research of the structural and dynamic behaviors of molecules and molecular materials using the instrumentation of quantum mechanic, equilibrium statistical physics and chemical elements. Molecular orbital research applied to organic and lifeless molecules, hardened surfaces have brought to light greater interconnections between inorganic and organic chemical elements and solid-state shape.
Theoretical chemists use theory principles to understand a list of physical and biological important phenomena. Research programs take advantages of computational tools and simulations to understand important processes. Theoretical chemistry research in the department ranges from investigation of electron transfer events to particle packing to understanding hydrodynamical fluctuations in biological systems
- Geochemistry
Geochemistry is the study of elements ingredients and chemical processes attached with the Universe and other planetary systems. The continuous recycle of the Earth’s chemical materials through agencies of hydrogen and atmosphere coupled with seabed leaching, mountain forming, and other phenomena connecting to the terrestrial bowel movement. Modern geochemical research also involves the study of element transmigrations of biological materials in rocks formation and the daily flow of individual chemical elements between living and lifeless chemistry elements systems.
The science of the chemical ingredients of the earth, of the laws concerning the greater volume and the wealth distribution of chemical elements, and of the methods of the association and migration of atoms in the course of natural history progression. The units of comparison in geochemistry are atoms and ions. One of the most important task of geochemistry is to learn the earth’s chemical growth on the foundation of the huge amounts of chemical products and to afford to give a chemical research for the origin and scientific history of the Universe and its differentiation into life itself. Geochemistry try to spend maximum attention to research of the abundance and the spread of chemical elements on the surface of the earth.
- Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy research the interactions among matter and wavelength radiation as a function of short wavelength radio. Spectroscopy commonly is used to find and controlled chemicals element based on their spectroscopic theories. Spectroscopy is the study of how light transmit with matter and the ensuing reflections. We can use spectroscopy to figure out the structure integrity and functional groups in organic chemicals elements.
Spectroscopy also involves the study of the absorption and transfer of light speed and other radiation by organic stuff, as related to the dependence of these produce on the radio wavelength of that radiation. However recently, the meaning has been span to include the research of the reactivity among particles such as electrons, hydrogen, and atoms, as well as their interaction with other particles as a function of their collective energy.
3. Analytical Chemistry
Analytical chemistry is the branch of chemistry involved with studying the behaviors of materials or developing tools to further analyze materials behaviors. Analytical chemists use their insights of chemistry, tools, software, and data to solve problems in almost all areas of relevant chemistry and for all kinds of relevant industries. For example, their measurements are used to assure the economic and taste of certain food products.
Also read: Branches of Analytical Chemistry – Applications of Analytical Chemistry
There is only one subdivision of Analytical chemistry:
- Astrochemistry
Astrochemistry is the study of the ingredients and reactivity of the chemical elements and molecules found in the stars and in space and of the interactions between this matter and radiation wavelength. Astrochemistry also involves the subject of chemistry, planetary, mathematics, astronomy, and computational data. Astrochemists perform research and data laboratory studies to gather data for studying or understanding astronomical phenomenon, to provide output data for problem, and to test theories about the formation and producing of huge and small molecules in various planetary motions.
4. Biochemistry
Branches of Biochemistry, is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical reactivity that occur inside living animals. Biochemistry focuses on figuring out what happen at a atomic level. It focuses on what’s happening inside our cells, learning components like proteins. It also analyze at how cells communicate with one another, for example during growth or fighting diseases. Biochemists try to understand how the structure of a molecule relates to its function, allowing them to predict how molecules will interact with one another.
Also read: Applications of Biochemistry – Animal Biochemistry
- Biochemistry Field
The research of Biochemistry pertaining towards the study of the chemical composition and processes that happen in tree, living organism, and bacterial and huge changes they undergo during development phase. It deals with the chemistry of nature, and as such it uses on the techniques of analyzing, and creation elements of physical chemistry, as well as those of physicological concerned with the atomic foundation of imperative chemical.Every elements changes within the animals, using the degradation of chemicals, matter of fact to gain important radiance, or the buildup of complicated atomic imperative for life to proceed are collectively called metabolism.
The words biochemistry is synonym with two of the known words that many researcher use, physiological chemistry and biological chemistry. Those aspects of biochemistry that attempt to deal with the element and function of very large cellular level (e.g., proteins and nucleic acids) are often grouped under the term chemical molecular. Biochemistry is a new science, having been known under that word only since the 20th century. Its founding, however, can be found much further back. Its early history is part of the early history of both physicology and mathematics.
5. Physical Chemistry
Branches of Physical Chemistry involves the branching of chemical elements that pertaining physics to the study of chemistry. Quantum theories and thermodynamics nuclear are the byproduct of physical chemical subject. Physical chemistry is the study of how matter behaves on a molecular and ionic level and how chemical reactions happened. Based on their research, physical chemists may built new application, such as how complex integrity are tied together.
- Physical Chemistry Field
Physical chemists attempt to watch closely with materials scientists to research and analyze potential usage for newfound materials. Physical chemistry, branch of chemistry concerned with reactivity and transmigrations of materials alike. Unlike other chemical branches, it deals with the theories of physics underlying all chemical ingredients, seeking to remove, connecting, and analyzing the quantitative income of reactivity.
Quantum theory has explained that much for physical chemistry by modeling the smallest particles ordinarily dealt within those phenomenon, atoms and molecules, enabling theoretical physicists to use computers and sophisticated analytical techniques phenomenon to help better understand the chemical behavior of certain chemical matter. Chemical dynamics set in motion the deals with the relationship between heat exchanger and other forms of chemical energy.
These branches of chemistry plays an important role in the betterment of human lives. As it create many great products that prove handful to achieve greater living. One may need to understand several subjects so as to be able to correctly use the knowledge based on the products that it involves in using. As a result, the five main branches of chemistry are organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, inorganic chemistry, and physical chemistry.
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